Asymmetrical Decentralization and Equitable Development in Papua

The main objective of the implementation of asymmetric decentralization is to realize the distribution of power and authority so that each region has the opportunity to develop the existing potential and carry out governance independently, and also to realize social justice and fair welfare for all levels of society. However, in practice, there is an irony. Papua, in particular, received special autonomy but it has not been able to increase its development. This study aims to analyze Papua’s asymmetric decentralization in its development and political aspects. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study show that the implementation of asymmetric decentralization in Papua has not yet achieved its objectives, especially in increasing equitable development in Papua. Keywords: asymmetric decentralization, special autonomy, equitable development